Evaluation of Agricultural Land Utilization Based on the RTRW in North Sangatta District, East Kutai Regency
Evaluasi Pemanfaatan Lahan Pertanian Berdasarkan RTRW di Kecamatan Sangatta Utara, Kabupaten Kutai Timur
Abstract
Agricultural land plays an important role in maintaining food security, economic stability, and environmental balance. The development of settlements and mining activities in North Sangatta District has caused land use changes that potentially reduce productive agricultural areas. This study aims to evaluate the suitability of actual agricultural land use with the Regional Spatial Plan (RTRW) directives in North Sangatta District, East Kutai Regency, and to identify land use changes occurring in agricultural areas. The study applied a comparative descriptive method by comparing actual land use conditions with the East Kutai Regency RTRW directives. Data were obtained from RTRW documents, Google Earth imagery, scientific articles, and other secondary sources. Data collection techniques included documentation studies, indirect observation, and literature review. The analysis was conducted by identifying agricultural areas according to the RTRW, describing actual land use conditions, and comparing the conformity of spatial use within the study area. The results show that land use in North Sangatta District is dominated by residential areas, mining activities, trade and service areas, and community cultivation zones. The expansion of settlements and mining activities has caused several agricultural areas to change into built-up and non-agricultural land. However, some cultivation areas still conform to the RTRW directives and maintain relatively good vegetation cover. Therefore, spatial monitoring and land use control are necessary to maintain agricultural areas in accordance with the RTRW directives.
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