Article Details
Review: Pendekatan Rekayasa Optik untuk Penilaian Mutu Benih Secara Non-Destruktif: Peran Biospeckle dalam Penelitian Patologi Benih
Review: Optical Engineering Approach for Non-Destructive Seed Quality Assessment: The Role of Biospeckle in Seed Pathology Research
Main Article Content
Perkembangan teknologi rekayasa optik telah membawa perubahan signifikan dalam sistem penilaian mutu benih, melalui penerapan metode non-destruktif seperti Biospeckle Laser Imaging (BLI). Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mereview secara sistematis publikasi ilmiah terpilih dalam 10 tahun terakhir yang membahas aplikasi BLI, pencitraan multispektral dan hiperspektral, serta Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT), evaluasi kesehatan dan kualitas benih. Artikel dianalisis berdasarkan relevansi dengan topik, kebaaruan metode, dan fokus pada metode non-destruktif berbasis optik. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa BLI mampu mendeteksi aktivitas metabolik, viabilitas, vigor, dan infeksi patogen pada berbagai jenis benih dengan tingkat akurasi yang sangat tinggi, mencapai lebih dari 90%. Keunggulan utama teknik ini meliputi efisiensi waktu, sifat non-destruktif, serta ramah lingkungan dibandingkan metode konvensional. Selain itu, integrasi teknik optik dengan algoritma machine learning dan deep learning terbukti mampu meningkatkan akurasi klasifikasi dan efisiensi diagnosis, seperti pada deteksi kontaminasi aflatoksin, kerusakan mekanis, dan identifikasi varietas benih. Namun, implementasi teknologi ini di tingkat lokal masih menghadapi tantangan berupa keterbatasan infrastruktur, rendahnya literasi teknologi, serta kebutuhan akan perangkat portabel dan protokol standar yang mudah diadopsi. Secara keseluruhan, pendekatan rekayasa optik berbasis BLI dan teknik pencitraan lainnya berpotensi besar menjadi standar baru dalam sistem penjaminan mutu benih yang presisi, efisien, dan ramah lingkungan. Rekomendasi utama diarahkan pada penguatan kolaborasi lintas sektor untuk mempercepat adopsi teknologi ini dalam mendukung pertanian presisi dan ketahanan pangan nasional.
Received: 23 May 2025; Accepted: 19 Sep 2025; Available Online: 03 Feb 2026;
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