Efektivitas Persentase Campuran Dosis Herbisida Flumioxazin dan Oxyfluorfen terhadap Pertumbuhan Gulma di Tanaman Padi Gogo
Abstract
Campuran herbisida flumioxazin dan oxyfluorfen diharapkan memperluas spektrum pengendalian gulma dan memperpanjang daya kendali. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan persentase campuran herbisida flumioxazin dan oxyfluorfen yang tepat terhadap pertumbuhan gulma di tanaman padi gogo. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Lawe Sagu Hulu, Kecamatan Lawe Bulan, Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara, Provinsi Aceh. Penelitian ini berlangsung pada bulan Juli sampai Agustus 2025. Rancangan penelitian digunakan merupakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Non Faktorial, adapun taraf faktor diteliti yaitu persentase campuran dosis herbisida Flumioxazin + Oxyfluorfen 400 g b.a ha-1 : D0 (0 + 0); D1 (100 + 0); D2 (0 + 100); D3 (50 + 50); D4 (60 + 40); D5 (40 + 60); D6 (70 + 30); D7 (30 + 70), serta di ulang sebanyak 3 kali. Persiapan lahan berupa pembersihan dan pembuatan plot sebanyak 24 dengan ukuran 2 m x 2 m, serta dilanjutkan penanaman benih padi gogo dilakukan dengan cara memasukkan benih ke dalam lubang penanaman sebanyak 5 benih pada jarak tanam 30 x 30 cm. Aplikasi herbisida flumioxazin+oxyfluorfen dilakukan pada 1 HST, dosis digunakan sesuai perlakuan dengan kebutuhan air 300 L ha-1. Parameter yang diamati persentase pengendalian, penutupan, bobot basah, jumlah spesies dan populasi gulma. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa dosis herbisida flumioxazin + oxyfluorfen dapat meningkatkan persentase pengendalian dan menurunkan penutupan gulma. Campuran dosis herbisida 50 + 50 dapat menurunkan bobot basah gulma 21 dan 28 HST.
References
Albrecht, L. P., Albrecht, A. J. P., Silva, A. F. M., Tupich, F. L. B., Ferrari, D. H. A., Larini, W. F., Benincá, L. H. G., & Oliveira, V. H. D. (2025). Broad spectrum effectiveness of pyroxasulfone + flumioxazin for weed control in pre-emergence of soybean. Revista Agrogeoambiental, e20251962. https://doi.org/10.18406/2316-1817v17nunico20251962
De-Carvalho, D. V., Ferrari Schedenffeldt, B., Pereira, G. R., & Monquero, P. A. (2025). Effectiveness of flumioxazin alone and in combination with other herbicides for controlling different weed emergence patterns and species. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part B, 60(4), 161–169. https://doi.org/10.1080/03601234.2025.2475651
Donayre, D. K., Jimenez, J. J., & Martin, E. (2022). Critical Periods of Controlling Cyperus rotundus L. under Flooded Rice Conditions. Philippine Journal of Science, 152(1). https://doi.org/10.56899/152.01.24
Eason, K., Grey, T., Cabrera, M., Basinger, N., & Hurdle, N. (2022). Assessment of flumioxazin soil behavior and thermal stability in aqueous solutions. Chemosphere, 288, 132477. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.132477
Filimon, M. N., Roman, D. L., Bordean, D. M., & Isvoran, A. (2021). Impact of the Herbicide Oxyfluorfen on the Activities of Some Enzymes Found in Soil and on the Populations of Soil Microorganisms. Agronomy, 11(9), 1702. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11091702
Gaba, S., Gabriel, E., Chadœuf, J., Bonneu, F., & Bretagnolle, V. (2016). Herbicides do not ensure for higher wheat yield, but eliminate rare plant species. Scientific Reports, 6(1), 30112. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep30112
Gaines, T. A., Duke, S. O., Morran, S., Rigon, C. A. G., Tranel, P. J., Küpper, A., & Dayan, F. E. (2020). Mechanisms of evolved herbicide resistance. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 295(30), 10307–10330. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.REV120.013572
Huang, B., Yan, D., Wang, X., Wang, X., Fang, W., Zhang, D., Ouyang, C., Wang, Q., & Cao, A. (2019). Soil fumigation alters adsorption and degradation behavior of pesticides in soil. Environmental Pollution, 246, 264–273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2018.12.003
Indriani, F., Sarbino, S., & Syahputra, E. (2023). EFEKTIVITAS HERBISIDA CAMPURAN CYHALOFOP-BUTYL DAN PYRIBENZOXIM TERHADAP GULMA Spenochlea zeylanica, Leptochloa chinensis, dan Fimbristylis milliacea. Jurnal Sains Pertanian Equator, 12(4), 1050. https://doi.org/10.26418/jspe.v12i4.67649
Loubet, I., Meyer, L., Michel, S., Pernin, F., Carrère, S., Barrès, B., Le Corre, V., & Délye, C. (2023). A high diversity of non-target site resistance mechanisms to acetolactate-synthase (ALS) inhibiting herbicides has evolved within and among field populations of common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.). BMC Plant Biology, 23(1), 510. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-023-04524-0
Mahajan, G., & Chauhan, B. S. (2022). Screening of Herbicides for Rice Seedling Safety and Echinochloa colona Management under Australian Conditions. Agronomy, 12(6), 1273. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12061273
Masilamany, D., Shari, E. S., Esa, N. N., Abd Rahman, S. N., & Chuah, T. S. (2024). Inhibition of Pre-Emergent Herbicide on Weedy Rice under Flooded and Saturated Soil Conditions in Rice. Sains Malaysiana, 53(7), 1525–1532. https://doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2024-5307-04
Matzrafi, M., Peleg, Z., & Lati, R. (2021). Herbicide Resistance in Weed Management. Agronomy, 11(2), 280. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11020280
Mayerová, M., Mikulka, J., Kolářová, M., & Soukup, J. (2022). Impact of 40 Years Use of Different Herbicide Strategies and Crop Rotations on Weed Communities in Two Sites of the Czech Republic. Agriculture, 13(1), 102. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13010102
Melo, C. A. D., Barbosa, A. R., Dias, R. D. C., Silva, G. S. D., & Reis, M. R. D. (2019). Effectiveness of reduced doses of flumioxazin herbicide at weed control in direct sow onions. Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas, 13(1), e7938. https://doi.org/10.17584/rcch.2018v12i3.7938
Mendes, K. F., Goulart, M. O., Inoue, M. H., Mertens, T. B., & Silva, I. P. (2018). Interference of the Association Oxyfluorfen + Flumioxazin and the Addition of Mineral Oil on a Phytosociological Survey. Planta Daninha, 36(0). https://doi.org/10.1590/s0100-83582018360100030
Mozhgan Veisi, Azhang Jahedi Turk, & Mohammad Saleh Mansouri. (2024). Influence of herbicides-based weed management in chickpea. Journal of Food Legumes, 37(3), 297–30. https://doi.org/10.59797/jfl.v37.i3.210
Ndikuryayo, F., & Yang, W.-C. (2023). New Insights into the Interactions between Herbicides: Trends from Recent Studies. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 71(29), 10970–10981. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.3c03781
Novais, J. R., Inoue, M. H., Mendes, K. F., De Araújo, D. V., Guimarães, A. C. D., Souza, H. M. D. L., & Silva, J. L. M. D. (2023). Residual effect of pyroxasulphone and pyroxasulphone + flumioxazin on contrasting soils: Efeito residual de pyroxasulfone e pyroxasulfone + flumioxazin em solos contrastantes. Concilium, 23(5), 15–32. https://doi.org/10.53660/CLM-1034-23C50
Oreja, F. H., Inman, M. D., Jordan, D. L., Bardhan, D., & Leon, R. G. (2022). Modeling weed community diversity based on species population density dynamics and herbicide use intensity. European Journal of Agronomy, 138, 126533. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2022.126533
Parven, A., Meftaul, I. M., Venkateswarlu, K., & Megharaj, M. (2024). Pre-emergence herbicides used in urban and agricultural settings: Dissipation and ecological implications. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 46(12), 493. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10653-024-02269-9
Paula, D. F. D., Ferreira, G. A. D. P., Guimarães, T., Brochado, M. G. D. S., Hahn, L., & Mendes, K. F. (2023). Oxyfluorfen and Linuron: Residual Effect of Pre-Emergence Herbicides in Three Tropical Soils. Agrochemicals, 2(1), 18–33. https://doi.org/10.3390/agrochemicals2010003
Paula, D. F. D., Silva, E. M. G. D., Silva, L. B. X. D., Lima, A. D. C., Billu, P. B., Reis, M. R. D., & Mendes, K. F. (2022). Sustainable Control of Galinsoga parviflora with Oxyfluorfen, Flumioxazin, and Linuron Application in Two Soils Cultivated with Garlic. Sustainability, 14(24), 16637. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142416637
Poddar, R., Ghosh, R. K., Paul, T., & Bera, S. (2014). Weed management through oxyfluorfen in direct seeded rice and its impact on soil micro-organisms and succeeding crops. Annals of Agricultural Research, 35(3). Dikutip dari https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/AAR/article/view/44126
Ramut, A., Harta, R. Y., Pani, M., & Maida, M. (2025). Variasi dosis mulsa organik akasia dan kirinyuh dalam mengendalikan gulma pada tanaman kedelai: Studi karakteristik pertumbuhan gulma. Jurnal Pertanian Agros, 27(1), 47–54. https://doi.org/10.37159/jpa.v27i1.42
Ramut, A., Hasanuddin, & Hafsah, S. (2020). The Growth of Soybean Plant Due To the Application of Various Dosages of Oxyfluorfen and Pendimethalin Herbicide. IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science (IOSR-JAVS), 13(12), 34–37. https://doi.org/10.9790/2380-1312033437
Ramut, A., Untari, Y., Pani, M., & Abdi, Z. (2024). Karakteristik gulma akibat variasi dosis herbisida oxyfluorfen di pertanaman kedelai. Jurnal Pertanian Agros, 26(4), 1716–1721. Dikutip dari https://e-journal.janabadra.ac.id/index.php/JA/article/view/4836
Ramut, A., Untari, Y., Sitinjak, L., Sumoharjo, D., & Nasrullah, N. (2023). Karakteristik hasil tanaman kedelai akibat variasi dosis herbisida oxyfluorfen. Agrosustain, 1(2), 45–49. https://doi.org/10.54367/agrosustain.v1i2.2718
Rapado, L. P., Kölpin, F. U. G., Zeyer, S., Anders, U., Piccard, L., Porri, A., & Asher, S. (2025). Complementary activity of trifludimoxazin and saflufenacil when used in combination for postemergence and residual weed control. Weed Science, 73, e14. https://doi.org/10.1017/wsc.2024.92
Sangeetha, C., Chinnusamy, C., & Prabhakaran. (2013). Early post-emergence herbicides for weed control in soybean. Dikutip dari https://www.isws.org.in/IJWSn/Article.aspx?Article_id=126
Sujinah, S., Guntoro, D., & Sugiyanta, S. (2022). Competitiveness of swamp rice against Echinochloa crus-galli and Monochoria vaginalis weeds. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 16(04):2022, 522–530. https://doi.org/10.21475/ajcs.22.16.04.p3537
