Ecological Citizenship and Sustainable Agricultural Development: A Literature Review on the Role of Agricultural Extension Agents toward Achieving SDG 2 (Zero Hunger)
Abstract
Penelitian ini merupakan kajian pustaka yang membahas peran penyuluh pertanian dalam mengembangkan kewarganegaraan ekologis untuk mendukung pembangunan pertanian berkelanjutan dan pencapaian Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDG) 2: Tanpa Kelaparan. Kajian ini menganalisis artikel ilmiah terindeks Scopus, Google Scholar, dan SINTA tahun 2015–2025 dengan kata kunci ecological citizenship, penyuluhan pertanian, dan kedaulatan pangan. Hasil telaah menunjukkan bahwa kewarganegaraan ekologis berperan sebagai landasan moral bagi petani dan masyarakat dalam mengelola sumber daya alam secara bertanggung jawab. Penyuluh pertanian berfungsi sebagai penggerak dan fasilitator yang menerapkan prinsip ekologis dalam praktik pertanian berkelanjutan serta menumbuhkan nilai tanggung jawab dan gotong royong sesuai etika Pancasila. Tantangan yang dihadapi meliputi keterbatasan kapasitas kelembagaan dan rendahnya literasi lingkungan di tingkat lokal. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penguatan pendidikan kewargaan ekologis dalam program penyuluhan pertanian penting untuk meningkatkan ketahanan pangan dan mewujudkan SDG 2.
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